The Signs Of Ovarian Cancer

The unrestrained growth of cells is a disease known as cancer. Other malignant characteristics of cancer are an invasion that destroys contiguous tissues and metastasis i.e. the spreading to other areas of the body by means of the blood or the lymph glands. Benign tumors are different from cancer in that they do not invade or metastasize.



Either environmental or hereditary factors can be the cause of cancer. Primarily, it is an environmental disease with enhanced risk from genetic influences. The main environmental reasons behind the cause of cancer are obesity, smoking, pollution, disease and radiation etc..



Ovarian cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. It occurs in the ovaries of women which is why it is called ovarian cancer. There are two ovaries in females, one on either side of the uterus. Both eggs and hormones i.e. estrogen, testosterone and progesterone are produced by the ovaries.



Usually, it occurs in those women who have reached their menopause. Usually an ovarian cancer is a sort of epithelial cancer i.e. cancer in the outer cells of an ovary. Most common sorts of epithelial cancer of the ovaries are serous. Less commonly known kinds are clear cell and endometrioid ovarian cancers



Almost 85% of the women treated for ovarian cancer are over the age of 50, although there are possibilities of its occurrence in younger women as well. Multiple genetic mutations are the cause of this cancer. The danger of the disease is greater in those women who have never had a baby.



The danger is higher for those whose menstrual cycle starts at an early age and whose menopause happens late. Infertility is the biggest risk factor behind this disease. Personal or family history of breast cancer increases the risk of ovarian cancer as well.



The indications of the disease are not specific to it and it normally starts stealthily. Some of the indications of ovarian cancer are pelvic pain, abdominal pressure, indigestion or wind, constipation, lower back pain, the frequent requirement to urinate, loss of appetite, pain with intercourse, changes in the menstrual cycle and a deficiency of energy.



The indications of ovarian cancer tend to be persistent and they worsen with time. An appointment with a doctor should be made if any of the above mentioned indications happen every day for two to three weeks. If someone has a family history of this cancer, she should make contact with her medical doctor for further diagnosis of the worries.



The most widespread diagnostic procedures and tests are pelvic examination, ultrasound, CA 125 blood test and surgery for removing samples to test (biopsy). Four stages of ovarian cancer are identified according to the intensity of the disease.



The treatment of ovarian cancer is possible. Researchers are working on developing methods of identifying it at earlier stages because it is very problematic to cure it at later stages. The most common kind of treatment for ovarian cancer is a combination of chemotherapy and surgery.



Healthy habits like eating a balanced diet, exercising and getting enough sleep can be useful to control your indications of the disease. Although there is no sure way to protect you from this illness, the danger of getting ovarian cancer can be reduced by thinking about the risks and advantages of using birth control pills and discussing worries with your medical doctor.



Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of topics, but is now concerned with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer