Design Features Of Formula One Racing Cars

Published: 15th March 2011
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There is no doubt that Formula One racing is a gripping motor sport for those interested in cars, speed, engineering and design. The design of these Formula One cars is crucial to the speed that the car will travel at, but it is also crucial for the safety of the driver.

For this latter reason, there are strict design rules applying to all cars in this motor sport and any car that does not comply with the rules is banned from taking part in the races. It is uncommon for car designers to violate these regulations because the price of driving in a race and the benefits from doing well are massive.

Having said that, Formula One car racing teams push the design features of their cars up to the boundary. The basis of achieving maximum speed with maximum fuel efficiency is having as aerodynamic a design as possible. These cars are as well designed as any fighter jet, but the main difference is that fighter jets are intended to leave the ground whereas cars are not.

Therefore, another important part of the design is creating down force to hold the tyres firmly on the ground. It is vital for a number of reasons for the tyres to have a good grip on the track. Without this grip or traction, the car cannot accelerate, and without it they cannot stop either. Therefore down force and tyres are a major factor in speed and safety.


The brakes are special as well as you can imagine. They are basically the same as those used in stock road cars, but the components are rather special. because they have to work and remain working at high speeds, this means that they develop high temperatures.

Regular metal would buckle or even melt, so high quality carbon fibre composite disk brakes are used instead in conjunction with brake pads of extraordinary composites which are often highly secret. There are a lot of jealously guarded secrets in the designs of contemporary Formula One racing cars.

The main part of a racing car is the monocoque, which is the section that holds the engine and the driver. The car's suspension is also mounted on the monocoque so it is clear that it has to be very robust. This strength is normally achieved by constructing it from carbon fibre.There are also numerous safety features built into the monocoque for the benefit of the driver.

The engine has to be light-weight, efficient but powerful, which is a very tall order indeed. There is now also an FIA regulation that the engine has to last for at least one race weekend. Engine failure is the foremost cause of pulling out of a Formula One race early. The gearbox suffers just as much in a fast race. Another regulation states that all gearboxes have to be manual - no automatic gearboxes. This adds to the wear and tear.


The suspension is manually adaptable so that it can be fine-tuned to every race track and the conditions existing on a race track at any given time. The suspension is not there for the comfort of the driver but to raise the chances of the car winning.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on several subjects, but is now involved with how to compare tyre prices. If you want to know more, please visit our website at Car Tyres For Sale.

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Source: http://owenjones.articlealley.com/design-features-of-formula-one-racing-cars-2115872.html


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